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	<title>Comments on: Volume Limiter</title>
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	<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/</link>
	<description>Gadget design, robotics, hacks, DIY technology and more.</description>
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		<title>By: @gonzogreg http://carlitoscont&#8230; &#8211; BigRickStuart</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-695</link>
		<dc:creator>@gonzogreg http://carlitoscont&#8230; &#8211; BigRickStuart</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 15:31:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-695</guid>
		<description>[...] http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/ Categories: Uncategorized   26 March 2010 at 00:37 - [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] <a href="http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/" rel="nofollow">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/</a> Categories: Uncategorized   26 March 2010 at 00:37 &#8211; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Carlitos</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-393</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlitos</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 03:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-393</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-141&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@DanMan&lt;/a&gt; 
Dan Man, I cut it with a hacksaw and filed it. Sorry for the late answer, I think I had not seen you r comment before.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-141" rel="nofollow">@DanMan</a><br />
Dan Man, I cut it with a hacksaw and filed it. Sorry for the late answer, I think I had not seen you r comment before.</p>
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		<title>By: Carlitos</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-391</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlitos</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 16:17:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-391</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;#comment-390&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@Peesh Awerk&lt;/a&gt; 
Peesh, this site is all about goofy pictures! The avatars are automatically generated for those who do not already have one.

As for the advanced signal processing you describe, let&#039;s just say that it would take many more components than two resistors.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-390" rel="nofollow">@Peesh Awerk</a><br />
Peesh, this site is all about goofy pictures! The avatars are automatically generated for those who do not already have one.</p>
<p>As for the advanced signal processing you describe, let&#8217;s just say that it would take many more components than two resistors.</p>
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		<title>By: Peesh Awerk</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-390</link>
		<dc:creator>Peesh Awerk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 02:22:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-390</guid>
		<description>Why does this site put a goofy pic I didn&#039;t choose above my bogus name?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why does this site put a goofy pic I didn&#8217;t choose above my bogus name?</p>
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		<title>By: Peesh Awerk</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-389</link>
		<dc:creator>Peesh Awerk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 02:18:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-389</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d like to see a variance limiting process, so that dialog and other vocals are loud enough, without detonations and such being deafening. Boost the low amplitude signals and attenuate the high amplitude signals. Seems to me that should be doable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d like to see a variance limiting process, so that dialog and other vocals are loud enough, without detonations and such being deafening. Boost the low amplitude signals and attenuate the high amplitude signals. Seems to me that should be doable.</p>
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		<title>By: High Quality 3.5mm line attenuator/pad? My source is too loud! - Head-Fi: Covering Headphones, Earphones and Portable Audio</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-224</link>
		<dc:creator>High Quality 3.5mm line attenuator/pad? My source is too loud! - Head-Fi: Covering Headphones, Earphones and Portable Audio</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 04:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-224</guid>
		<description>[...] Volume Limiter &#124; Carlitos&#039; Contraptions      __________________  Portable Audio Rig: 4G 20GB iPod &gt;&gt; SiK din ram line out &gt;&gt; Headsave Go-Vibe (BB OPA2227 opamp) &gt;&gt; Shure e3c, Koss KSC-35 Computer as Source: Turtle Beach Audio Advantage USB &gt;&gt; Radio Shack 3.5mm IC &gt;&gt; Headsave Go-Vibe &gt;&gt; Beyerdynamic DT770-80                   GA_googleFillSlot(&quot;Pier39_728x90&quot;); [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Volume Limiter | Carlitos&#8217; Contraptions      __________________  Portable Audio Rig: 4G 20GB iPod &gt;&gt; SiK din ram line out &gt;&gt; Headsave Go-Vibe (BB OPA2227 opamp) &gt;&gt; Shure e3c, Koss KSC-35 Computer as Source: Turtle Beach Audio Advantage USB &gt;&gt; Radio Shack 3.5mm IC &gt;&gt; Headsave Go-Vibe &gt;&gt; Beyerdynamic DT770-80                   GA_googleFillSlot(&#8220;Pier39_728x90&#8243;); [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-152</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 05:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-152</guid>
		<description>Another option, that;s not wasteful of power:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;a pair of  low voltage zener diode placed in parallel with the load: wired between the shield of the head phones and each signal line, independently. (With the pointy end toward the signal line)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;When the headphone volume is adjusted above the zener&#039;s breakdown voltage, it clips the signal above that voltage. The rest of the time, it behaves as a reverse biased diode (minimal current)&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;In practical terms, this means that if you turn the volume up too loud, your music sounds distorted, since a good portion of the signal is being clipped. This would make a hard volume limiter.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Might have to experiment a bit with the zener values...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another option, that;s not wasteful of power:</p>
<p>a pair of  low voltage zener diode placed in parallel with the load: wired between the shield of the head phones and each signal line, independently. (With the pointy end toward the signal line)</p>
<p>When the headphone volume is adjusted above the zener&#8217;s breakdown voltage, it clips the signal above that voltage. The rest of the time, it behaves as a reverse biased diode (minimal current)</p>
<p>In practical terms, this means that if you turn the volume up too loud, your music sounds distorted, since a good portion of the signal is being clipped. This would make a hard volume limiter.</p>
<p>Might have to experiment a bit with the zener values&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: DanMan</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-141</link>
		<dc:creator>DanMan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 20:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-141</guid>
		<description>how did u cleanly cut your pcb?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>how did u cleanly cut your pcb?</p>
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		<title>By: Carlos</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-142</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlos</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 18:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-142</guid>
		<description>I used a hacksaw and some sand paper to cut the circuit board.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I used a hacksaw and some sand paper to cut the circuit board.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-64</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 10:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-64</guid>
		<description>On second thought: When I looked on a 3.5mm jack similar to the one you have used I think there is actually room to fit the two resistors inside the plug. Especially if you are able to use SMD kind resistors.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On second thought: When I looked on a 3.5mm jack similar to the one you have used I think there is actually room to fit the two resistors inside the plug. Especially if you are able to use SMD kind resistors.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-63</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 09:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-63</guid>
		<description>An easy way to make it smaller and perhaps even more sturdy is to make it on a board as small as possible and then just cover it in epoxy. Can even be shaped into a funnylooking figure the kids might enjoy having attached to their soundsource.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Chris....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An easy way to make it smaller and perhaps even more sturdy is to make it on a board as small as possible and then just cover it in epoxy. Can even be shaped into a funnylooking figure the kids might enjoy having attached to their soundsource.</p>
<p>Chris&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Carlos</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-36</link>
		<dc:creator>Carlos</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2007 21:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-36</guid>
		<description>Thanks, I&#039;m happy you like my design.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I know that children ears (and the rest of their bodies) are very resilient. Nevertheless, listening to very loud music for extended periods of time can cause unrepairable ear damage at least on adults and it is always best to prevent this from happening.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, I&#8217;m happy you like my design.</p>
<p>I know that children ears (and the rest of their bodies) are very resilient. Nevertheless, listening to very loud music for extended periods of time can cause unrepairable ear damage at least on adults and it is always best to prevent this from happening.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://carlitoscontraptions.com/2007/12/volume-limiter/comment-page-1/#comment-35</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2007 21:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://carlitoscontraptions.com/?p=44#comment-35</guid>
		<description>I must congratulate you on your design.  I have always had trouble with these sort of devices - small, fiddly and likely to come apart or look bad because the pieces don&#039;t mate well due to small errors in my design.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I am of the opinion that children&#039;s hearing damage is repairable, anyone going to the local swimming pool on a Saturday afternoon will agree, as eventually some 14 year old girl is likely to scream in their ear.  This must happen to children as well, they don&#039;t seem to be the worst off because of it when entering adult life.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I must congratulate you on your design.  I have always had trouble with these sort of devices &#8211; small, fiddly and likely to come apart or look bad because the pieces don&#8217;t mate well due to small errors in my design.</p>
<p>I am of the opinion that children&#8217;s hearing damage is repairable, anyone going to the local swimming pool on a Saturday afternoon will agree, as eventually some 14 year old girl is likely to scream in their ear.  This must happen to children as well, they don&#8217;t seem to be the worst off because of it when entering adult life.</p>
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